Jewelry buffs, also known as buffing wheels or mops, come in various types and are used with a lathe or a flex shaft depending on size, in combination with different polishing compounds to achieve various levels of finish on jewelry. The choice of buff depends on the desired finish. Common types include muslin buffs, treated buffs, felt buffs, and flannel buffs, each offering specific advantages for different polishing tasks.
***Tip: only use one type of compound per buff to avoid mixing compounds and getting unwanted results.
Muslin Buffs: These buffs are made from several layers of muslin, a lightweight tightly woven fabric known for its softness and smooth texture, they come in many diameters and plys.
(Understanding Ply: Ply refers to the number of fabric layers. Higher ply buffs are thicker and cover more surface area, while lower ply buffs offer more flexibility and are ideal for small details and tight spaces.)
| Type of Muslin Buff | Key Features | Best Use |
|---|---|---|
| Uncombed Muslin | Harder surface; needs to be broken in | Rough finishing, scratch removal |
| Combed Muslin | Pre-conditioned to hold polishing compounds | High polish finishing |
| Stitched Muslin | Stiffer with more stitch rows; applies more pressure | Suitable for pre-polishing or high polish depending on the number of rows of stitching |
| Unstitched Muslin | Very soft and flexible; conforms to contours; minimal heat generation | Final high polishing on detailed or delicate surfaces |
| Yellow Chemkote Treated Muslin | Chemically treated for durability and compound retention; stiffer and more aggressive | Heavier work, scratch removal |
| Muslin Berry Buffs | Stiff, chemically treated, high compound retention | Final polishing on platinum |
Felt Buffs: Felt buffs are made from tightly compressed wool. They are medium to hard and their performance varies based on the polishing compound used. They are ideal for both cutting and shining.
| Type of Felt Buff | Key Features | Best Use |
|---|---|---|
| Square Edge Felt Buff | Flat edge design | For flat surfaces, sharp edges, and square areas |
| Knife Edge Felt Buff | Tapered to a thin edge | Perfect for tight spots, joints, and crevices |
| Felt Ring Buff | Cylindrical shape, often with a recessed center | Polishing the interior of rings and other round hollow forms |
Flannel Buffs: Flannel buffs are made from soft cotton flannel and are ideal for achieving a pre-polish or high-gloss finish on metal surfaces.
| Type of Flannel Buff | Key Features | Best Use |
|---|---|---|
| Unstitched Flannel | Very soft and flexible; conforms easily to contours | Final high polishing on detailed or delicate surfaces; leaves a bright, clean shine |
| Stitched Flannel | Medium to firm; multiple rows of stitching for added structure | General pre-polishing on flat or broad surfaces; offers good control and durability |
Polishing is an important finishing step in jewelry making. Understanding the differe0nce in various types of buffs will help you choose the most effective one for your needs. The right combination of buffs and polishing compounds will make it easier to achieve the finish you are after.
Seattle Findings Blog 